[30], A few British soldiers were posted in Illinois, but few British or American settlers moved there, as the Crown made it part of the territory reserved for Indians west of the Appalachians, and then part of the British Province of Quebec. [158][159] Municipal governments are the cities, villages, and incorporated towns. [58] This followed the previous record of −36 °F (−38 °C) recorded on January 5, 1999, near Congerville. The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court and lower courts. [52] Most of the western border with Missouri and Iowa is the Mississippi River; Kaskaskia is an exclave of Illinois, lying west of the Mississippi and reachable only from Missouri. The administrative divisions of Illinois are counties, townships, precincts, cities, towns, villages, and special-purpose districts. [140] The amendment was not approved by Illinoisans, with 55.1% of voters voting "No" on approval and 44.9% voting "Yes. [137] The property tax is a major source of tax revenue for local government taxing districts. Chicago is also well known for its soul music. Country codes consist of two letters (e.g. Three reactors have been permanently shut down and are in various stages of decommissioning: Dresden-1 and Zion-1 and 2. [75] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category in Illinois as Hispanics primarily identify as White (62.2%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (31.2%), Multiracial (3.9%), Black (1.5%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.8%), Asian (0.3%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). He then became an actor, and later became California's Governor before being elected president. [27] A portion of southeastern Illinois is part of the extended Evansville, Indiana, Metro Area, locally referred to as the Tri-State with Indiana and Kentucky. [126], As of 2007, wind energy represented only 1.7% of Illinois's energy production, and it was estimated that wind power could provide 5–10% of the state's energy needs. Thus, some cities in Northern Illinois, such as DeKalb, which is west of Chicago, and Rockford—which is actually north of Chicago—are sometimes incorrectly considered to be 'downstate'. Republicans continue to prevail in the rural areas of northern and central Illinois, as well as southern Illinois outside of East St. Louis. n Ascension Island's code is 247. p Kosovo has been given the code 383, to take effect "by 2015". [126] Large wind farms in Illinois include Twin Groves, Rail Splitter, EcoGrove, and Mendota Hills. Here are some international codes of some countries of … In 1680, French explorers under René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Henri de Tonti constructed a fort at the site of present-day Peoria, and in 1682, a fort atop Starved Rock in today's Starved Rock State Park. IL Alpha-2. CODE DESCPRITION COUNTRY CODES IL Israel IN India IO British Indian Ocean Territory IQ Iraq IR Iran IS Iceland IT Italy JM Jamaica JO Jordan JP Japan KE Kenya KG Kyrgyzstan KH Cambodia (Kampuchea) KI Kiribati KM Comoros (excluding Mayotte) KN St. Christopher and Nevis KP North Korea KR South Korea KW Kuwait KY Cayman Islands KZ Kazakhstan LA Laos LB Lebanon LC St. Lucia LI Liechtenstein LK … However, Illinois has very limited crude oil proved reserves that account for less than 1% of the U.S. total reserves. Illinois is vulnerable to tornadoes, with an average of 35 occurring annually, which puts much of the state at around five tornadoes per 10,000 square miles (30,000 km2) annually. George W. Bush and Donald Trump are the only Republican presidential candidates to win without carrying either Illinois or Vermont. The Fighting Illini football team has won five national championships and three Rose Bowl Games, whereas the men's basketball team has won 17 conference seasons and played five Final Fours. It is a major hub for both United Airlines and American Airlines, and a major airport expansion project is currently underway. The pre-2000 codes would therefore aid search in such cases. When Israel registered it, on 24 October 1985, it was the third registration of any ccTLD, after.us and.uk, which were registered earlier that year. Reverse country code lookup Basic international dialing instructions From the USA/Canada: For calls to most countries dial the following: 011 - country code - national subscriber number For calls to countries within the North American Numbering Plan dial: 1 - national subscriber number, same as dialing a US state to state call (note that you may incur international charges) In the early 1930s, Gospel music began to gain popularity in Chicago due to Thomas A. Dorsey's contributions at Pilgrim Baptist Church. [134][135] Illinois failed to pass a budget from 2015 to 2017, after the 736-day budget impasse, a budget was passed in Illinois after lawmakers overturned Governor Bruce Rauner's veto; this budget raised the personal income rate to 4.95% and the corporate rate to 7%. The Huskies are the state's only other team competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision, the top level of NCAA football. According to the 2007 estimates, 21.1% of the population had German ancestry, 13.3% had Irish ancestry, 8% had British ancestry, 7.9% had Polish ancestry, 6.4% had Italian ancestry, 4.6% listed themselves as American, 2.4% had Swedish ancestry, 2.2% had French ancestry, other than Basque, 1.6% had Dutch ancestry, and 1.4% had Norwegian ancestry. The list of current valid country codes is listed below. [27][30][54], On May 1, 2019, the Illinois Senate voted to approve a constitutional amendment that would have stricken language from the Illinois Constitution requiring a flat state income tax, in a 73–44 vote. First Page << 1 … For international dialing codes and detailed dialing instructions to Illinois United States, use our drop down boxes at the top of this page or check out our easy-to-use country code … Illinois has three major geographical divisions. [27][54] This region has a somewhat warmer winter climate, different variety of crops (including some cotton farming in the past), more rugged topography (due to the area remaining unglaciated during the Illinoian Stage, unlike most of the rest of the state), as well as small-scale oil deposits and coal mining. This term is flexible, but is generally meant to mean everything outside the influence of the Chicago area. www.my-domain.il.il. Country codes. [125] These ratings are for wind turbines with 50-meter (160 ft) hub heights; newer wind turbines are taller, enabling them to reach stronger winds farther from the ground. The Chicago State Cougars, from the city's south side, compete in the Western Athletic Conference. Several severe winters followed, including the "Winter of the Sudden Freeze". Nauvoo was the location of the succession crisis, which led to the separation of the Mormon movement into several Latter Day Saint sects. In 1999, Illinois produced 40.4 million tons of coal, but only 17 million tons (42%) of Illinois coal was consumed in Illinois. [72][failed verification] This includes a natural increase since the last census of 462,146 people (i.e., 1,438,187 births minus 976,041 deaths) and an decrease due to net migration of 622,928 people. The Illinois State Redbirds (Normal, adjacent to Bloomington) and Southern Illinois Salukis (the latter representing Southern Illinois University's main campus in Carbondale) are members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) for non-football sports and the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). Illinois's population declined by 69,259 people from July 2018 to July 2019, making it the worst decline of any state in the U.S. in raw terms. Illinois is ranked second in corn production among U.S. states, and Illinois corn is used to produce 40% of the ethanol consumed in the United States. John Hughes, who moved from Grosse Pointe to Northbrook, based many films of his in Chicago, and its suburbs. Diverse marine life lived at this time, including trilobites, brachiopods, and crinoids. [58] Prior to the Mount Carroll record, a temperature of −37 °F (−38 °C) was recorded on January 15, 2009, at Rochelle, but at a weather station not subjected to the same quality control as official records. Israel, Country Profiles, Information by Country, Contact Information, WIPO office, Case studies, Outreach campaigns, Statistics, Legal Information, Madrid System procedures, Industrial Designs (Hague System), PCT System procedures, National IP laws and regulations, WIPO bodies, Membership of, WIPO treaties, WIPO meetings, Number of domain name disputes [62], The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Illinois was 12,671,821 in 2019, moving from the fifth-largest state to the sixth-largest state (losing out to Pennsylvania). Roman Catholics constitute the single largest religious denomination in Illinois; they are heavily concentrated in and around Chicago, and account for nearly 30% of the state's population. [44] Chicago became an ocean port with the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959. [157] The basic subdivision of Illinois are the 102 counties. The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign is often ranked among the best engineering schools in the world and in United States. The John Deere Classic is a regular PGA Tour event played in the Quad Cities since 1971, whereas the Encompass Championship is a Champions Tour event since 2013. Finally, two non-football Division I programs are located downstate. The Quad Cities region, located along the Mississippi River in northern Illinois, had a population of 381,342 in 2011. Southern Illinois is the site of the ancient city of Cahokia, as well as the site of the first state capital at Kaskaskia, which today is separated from the rest of the state by the Mississippi River. A mobile country code or mobile network code is a short numeric code that is used in identifying mobile stations in wireless telephone networks (GSM, UMTS) around the world. Ronald Reagan was born in Illinois, in the city of Tampico, raised in Dixon, Illinois, and educated at Eureka College, outside Peoria. The country codes are specified by ISO 3166-1.. Barooah, Jahnabi (June 27, 2012). District territories are often complex in structure. Country Name: URL: Nr. With eleven plants currently operating, Illinois leads all states in the amount of electricity generated from nuclear power. This shift added 8,500 square miles (22,000 km2) to the state, including the lead mining region near Galena. During the Civil War, and more so afterwards, Chicago's population skyrocketed, which increased its prominence. Springfield, the state's capital, comes in as sixth-most populous with 117,352 residents. As a result, more areas of Illinois have become prospective wind farm sites. [115], Illinois is a net importer of fuels for energy, despite large coal resources and some minor oil production. Illinois has an extensive passenger and freight rail transportation network. The survivors were forced back to Iowa.[39]. The currency codes are specified by ISO 4217. It consists of the Supreme Court, Appellate Court, and Circuit Courts. Such a boundary would have left Illinois with no shoreline on Lake Michigan at all. Then select the area where you are trying to send your letter for a list of the available zip codes for that area. This code is used before area codes and local numbers. The Century of Progress World's fair was held at Chicago in 1933. Dialing Code. [175], Illinois has the distinction of having the most primary (two-digit) interstates pass through it among all the 50 states with 13. AL DZ AS AD AO AI AG AR AM AW AU AT AZ PT. The current spelling form, Illinois, began to appear in the early 1670s, when French colonists had settled in the western area. The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) is responsible for maintaining the U.S Highways in Illinois. IL Alpha-2. In 2000, 23.3% of Illinois's population lived in the city of Chicago, 43.3% in Cook County, and 65.6% in the counties of the Chicago metropolitan area: Will, DuPage, Kane, Lake, and McHenry counties, as well as Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area also hosts two zoos: The Brookfield Zoo, located about ten miles west of the city center in suburban Brookfield, contains more than 2,300 animals and covers 216 acres (87 ha). Beginning with President Abraham Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Illinois mustered 150 infantry regiments, which were numbered from the 7th to the 156th regiments. Illinois is a leader in music education, having hosted the Midwest Clinic International Band and Orchestra Conference since 1946, as well being home to the Illinois Music Educators Association (IMEA), one of the largest professional music educator's organizations in the country. The official list of top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Azores. The small French settlements continued, although many French migrated west to Ste. For example, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, a trading exchange for global derivatives, had begun its life as an agricultural futures market. The Loyola Ramblers, with their main campus straddling the Edgewater and Rogers Park community areas on the city's far north side, compete in the MVC. The Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) is autonomous of the governor and the state legislature, and administers public education in the state. 847. [153][154], The executive branch is composed of six elected officers and their offices as well as numerous other departments. The state's northern border with Wisconsin is fixed at 42° 30′ north latitude. 2901‑20) State Designations Act", "Analysis ranks Illinois most average state", "What did Chicago look like in the early 1830s? List of all countries in the world. United States Phone Code: 1. Clicking on an area code will show the cities in that area code. Tools & links; About EFS-Web. In the 1980s and 1990s, heavy rock, punk, and hip hop also became popular in Chicago. Member States of the European Union (EU) and other countries have been assigned a two-letter country code, always written in capital letters, and often used as an abbreviation in statistical analyses, tables, figures or maps.. A mobile country code (or MCC) is often used in combination with a mobile network code that identifies your particular mobile … Similarly, in FY 2016, the federal government spent $461 billion on contracts in the U.S. Of this amount, Illinois-based companies received approximately $8.7 billion. [142] The state of Illinois has the second highest rate of real estate tax: 2.31%, which is second only to New Jersey at 2.44%. Settlers were allowed to bring slaves with them for labor, but, in 1822, state residents voted against making slavery legal. By 1857, Chicago was Illinois's largest city. The city of Chicago is home to four Division I programs that do not sponsor football. It is 100 feet (30 m) high, 951 feet (290 m) long, 836 feet (255 m) wide, and covers 13.8 acres (5.6 ha). Major U.S. Interstate highways crossing the state include: Interstate 24 (I-24), I-39, I-41, I-55, I-57, I-64, I-70, I-72, I-74, I-80, I-88, I-90, and I-94. Education is compulsory for ages 7–17 in Illinois. Loading. The Judiciary of Illinois is the unified court system of Illinois. Chicago, the third-most populous city in the United States, is the center of the Chicago metropolitan area or Chicagoland, as this area is nicknamed. The Pullman Strike and Haymarket Riot, in particular, greatly influenced the development of the American labor movement. The two most prominent are the Illinois Fighting Illini and Northwestern Wildcats, both members of the Big Ten Conference and the only ones competing in one of the so-called "Power Five conferences". Area Code. Although Chicagoland comprises only 9% of the land area of the state, it contains 65% of the state's residents. The Republic of North Macedonia (full name of the country) will be 'North Macedonia' (capital N, never "Northern") in statistical tables and graphs and in plain text. In 2006, former governor George Ryan was convicted of racketeering and bribery, leading to a six-and-a-half-year prison sentence. Illinois has been noted as a microcosm of the entire United States. The northeastern border of Illinois lies in Lake Michigan, within which Illinois shares a water boundary with the state of Michigan, as well as Wisconsin and Indiana.[27]. File a patent application online with EFS-web Hillary Clinton was born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago and became the first woman to represent a major political party in the general election of the U.S. presidency. The zoo accounts for more than 35 acres (14 ha) of the park. Updated list of currency names. Of this amount, Illinois-based companies received approximately $1.1 billion. The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 killed 695 people in three states; 613 of the victims died in Illinois. Births do not add up, because Hispanics are counted both by ethnicity and by race. In 1853, John A. Logan helped pass a law to prohibit all African Americans, including freedmen, from settling in the state. [158] Eighty-five of the 102 counties are in turn divided into townships and precincts. As of 2000, the state's center of population was at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}41°16′42″N 88°22′49″W / 41.278216°N 88.380238°W / 41.278216; -88.380238, located in Grundy County, northeast of the village of Mazon. In the right sidebar you’ll usually find the “Internet TLD” (internet top level domain) for the country in question. ISO Language Code Table. Get NPA NXX (area code and prefix) information for COOK County, IL. The official language of Illinois is English,[92] although between 1923 and 1969, state law gave official status to "the American language". Normal annual snowfall exceeds 38 inches (965 mm) in the Chicago area, while the southern portion of the state normally receives less than 14 inches (356 mm). Country Name: URL: Nr. The southern part of the state shipped food north, and this may have contributed to its name: "Little Egypt", after the Biblical story of Joseph in Egypt supplying grain to his brothers. Most codes are composed of the two-character country code, and the first character of the national currency name. For several months, both General Grant and Admiral Foote had headquarters in Cairo. [31] The original provisions of the Northwest Ordinance had specified a boundary that would have been tangent to the southern tip of Lake Michigan. Northern Illinois is dominated by Chicago metropolitan area, or Chicagoland, which is the city of Chicago and its suburbs, and the adjoining exurban area into which the metropolis is expanding. Median Household Income Up in 2018 From 2017", "(5 ILCS 460/20) (from Ch. Ulysses S. Grant was born in Ohio and had a military career that precluded settling down, but on the eve of the Civil War and approaching middle age, he moved to Illinois and thus utilized the state as his home and political base when running for president. The city was formerly home to several other teams that either failed to survive or belonged to leagues that folded. In 2016, Hillary Clinton carried Illinois with 55% of the vote, and Tammy Duckworth defeated incumbent Mark Kirk 54% to 40%. By 1960, the first privately financed nuclear plant in the United States, Dresden 1, was dedicated near Morris. Illinois ranked first in the nation in 2010 in both nuclear capacity and nuclear generation. It is administered by the Israel Internet Association and managed by NIC - ISRAEL, which hosts the DNS root server and manages the Israeli Internet Exchange, that supports IPv4 and IPv6. The third division is Southern Illinois, comprising the area south of U.S. Route 50, including Little Egypt, near the juncture of the Mississippi River and Ohio River. The Illinois's name for themselves, as attested in all three of the French missionary-period dictionaries of Illinois, was Inoka, of unknown meaning and unrelated to the other terms.[18][19]. The federal government also manages the Shawnee National Forest and the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. The members of the General Assembly are elected at the beginning of each even-numbered year. Midway is a major hub for Southwest Airlines and services many other carriers as well. Springfield Area Code: 417. For international dialing instructions to Illinois, United States, use our drop down boxes at the top of this page or check out our easy-to-use country code search tool. Lincoln was born in Kentucky, but he moved to Illinois at age 21. "Illinois Wind". Several museums in Chicago are ranked as some of the best in the world. Country Codes, Digraphs, countries, ISO 3166, Internet domain names, Afganistan Albania Algeria; Andorra Angola; flag Antigua and Barbuda Argentina; Armenia Austalia; Austria flags Azerbaijan The Bahamas Bahrain; Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan; Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei; Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon; Canada … This list states the country names (official short names in English and french) in alphabetical order as given in ISO 3166-1 and the corresponding ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code elements.. Other important non-manufacturing industries include publishing, tourism, and energy production and distribution. In the area of The Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Byway, peaches and apples are grown. Country codes consist of two letters (e.g. While it was surpassed by Atlanta's Hartsfield in 1998 (as Chicago splits its air traffic between O'Hare and Midway airports, while Atlanta uses only one airport), with 59.3 million domestic passengers annually, along with 11.4 million international passengers in 2008,[173] O'Hare consistently remains one of the two or three busiest airports globally, and in some years still ranks number one in total flights. Charles Mound, located in the Driftless region, has the state's highest natural elevation above sea level at 1,235 feet (376 m). Naperville, a suburb of Chicago, is fifth with 141,853. [24] The civilization vanished in the 15th century for unknown reasons, but historians and archeologists have speculated that the people depleted the area of resources. Venture capitalists funded a total of approximately $62 billion in the U.S. economy in 2016. Also, the state has hosted 13 editions of the U.S. Open (latest at Olympia Fields in 2003), six editions of the PGA Championship (latest at Medinah in 2006), three editions of the U.S. Women's Open (latest at The Merit Club), the 2009 Solheim Cup (at Rich Harvest Farms), and the 2012 Ryder Cup (at Medinah). The Lincoln Park Zoo is located in Lincoln Park on Chicago's North Side, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the Loop. Illinois also ranks third among the fifty states with the most interstate mileage, coming in after California and Texas, which are much bigger states in area.[176]. Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield, A Railway Post Office preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union. 8/17/18 6 This document is maintained on the https://www.defensetravel.dod.mil. Residential heating is 81% natural gas compared to less than 1% heating oil. * Population: 12,419,293 * White Population: 9,125,471 * Black Population: 1,876,875 * Hispanic Population: 1,530,262 * Asian Population: 423,603 * Hawaiian Population: However, as Indiana had successfully been granted a 10-mile (16 km) northern extension of its boundary to provide it with a usable lakefront, the original bill for Illinois statehood, submitted to Congress on January 23, 1818, stipulated a northern border at the same latitude as Indiana's, which is defined as 10 miles north of the southernmost extremity of Lake Michigan. Previously, the LPGA State Farm Classic was an LPGA Tour event from 1976 to 2011. The Pritzker family is based in Chicago and have played important roles in both the private and the public sectors. These codes are used throughout the IT industry by computer systems and software to ease the identification of country names. For example , Transaction to run Payroll is PC00_MXX_Calc , where XX = Country Molga.. Now , transaction to run payroll for Russia(Molga = 33 ) will be PC00_M33_Calc and that for Spain(Molga = 04 ) would be PC00_M04_Calc.