[212], There has been a difference between Marine Le Pen's and her father's views concerning the Holocaust and Jews. During Jean-Marie Le Pen's presidency, the party has also been active in establishing extra-parliamentary confederations. Wear it like a badge of honor. Pour lui, les européennes sont le premier étage de la fusée vers 2022. [159] This was said to be "the first time the anti-immigrant, anti-EU party had won a nationwide election in its four-decade history. [224] In April 2015, a Russian hacker group published texts and emails between Timur Prokopenko, a member of Putin's administration, and Konstantin Rykov, a former Duma deputy with ties to France, discussing Russian financial support to the National Front in exchange for its support of Russia's annexation of Crimea. In 2005, Jean-Marie Le Pen wrote in the far-right weekly magazine Rivarol that the German occupation of France "was not particularly inhumane, even if there were a few blunders, inevitable in a country of 640,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq. ", "Prêt russe au FN : Marine Le Pen publie les refus des banques françaises", "Marine Le Pen justifie le prêt russe du FN", "Financement du FN : des hackers russes dévoilent des échanges au Kremlin", "Austrian far-right in fresh push for EU respectability", http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/grants/parties/EAF_2015.pdf, "Rep. Joe Walsh continues to fan the flames of Islamophobia—and it's accomplishing his goals", "Marine Le Pen's awkward day on Capitol Hill", "Marine Le Pen rencontre un élu américain connu pour ses propos racistes", "Steve Bannon to address far-right event in France where Marine Le Pen will reveal new name for National Front", "French MPs demand inquiry into Steve Bannon's links with Marine Le Pen", "Inevitably, Nigel Farage and Marine Le Pen are now buddies", https://www.giorgiameloni.it/2017/05/08/meloni/, https://www.20min.ch/ro/news/monde/story/Geert-Wilders-voit-Marine-Le-Pen-presidente-en-2017-23367934, https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20181202/marine-pen-felicita-vox-resultado-andalucia-conozca/357714833_0.html, "India Finally Lets Lawmakers Into Kashmir: Far-Right Europeans", "22 of 27 EU parliamentarians visiting Kashmir are from Right-wing parties", "F. Philippot becomes a vice president of the FN", "Marie-Christine Arnautu: Functions in the party", "Jean-François Jalkh: Functions in the party", "Florian Philippot: Functions in the party", "Jordan Bardella promu 2e vice-président du Rassemblement national", "Mes démarches / A votre service – Ministère de l'Intérieur", "France: The National Front As Prototype of the New Radical Right", "France: The historic victory of the Front National", "Marine Le Pen and the 'New' FN: A Change of Style or of Substance? [18] Since inception the party has been primarily an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration. [80], Le Pen protested the media boycott against his party by sending letters to President Mitterrand in mid-1982. [97], The FN was hurt in the snap 1988 legislative elections by the return two-ballot majority voting, by the limited campaign period, and by the departure of many notables. "[203] The National Front considers that Ukraine has been subjugated by the United States, through the Ukrainian crisis. 31 March 2014", "The French Right Scores a Historic Victory", "Far-Right Front National makes historic gains in French municipal elections", "France's National Front Scores Historic Win in European Election", "French Municipal Elections: Far-Right National Front Scores Impressive Gains, But Hopes For Real Political Power Remain A Fantasy", "Far-right National Front stuns French elite with EU 'earthquake, "The National Front's victory: France in shock", "France Shaken by National Front 'Earthquake, "Why Macron Won: Luck, Skill and France's Dark History", Les Patriotes: How Le Pen’s ex-protégé hopes to win over French far right, "Marine Le Pen propose de rebaptiser le FN "Rassemblement national, "Marine Le Pen sparks row over new name for Front National", "Steve Bannon tells French far-right 'history is on our side'", "Steve Bannon told a French far-right party to wear the 'racist' label 'as a badge of honor'", https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/ex-sarkozy-minister-jumps-conservative-ship-to-join-french-far-right-11103410, "From Jean-Marie to Marine Le Pen: Electoral Change on the Far Right", "Marine Le Pen's plan to make France great again", "Projet de lutte contre la prostitution : la morale féministe dépourvue d'efficacité", "Marine Le Pen planning Italy trip to condemn North African refugees", 'Immigration: Le FN précise ses objectifs chiffrés (et ça change beaucoup)' ('FN defines more precisely its numerical immigration objectives (and that makes a great difference))', "Marine Le Pen's Anti-Islam Message Gains Influence in France", "Marine Le Pen, France's (Kinder, Gentler) Extremist", "France's National Rally links to violent far-right group revealed", "The European far right: actually right? [66][67] For the first election for the European Parliament in 1979, the PFN had become part of an attempt to build a "Euro-Right" alliance of European far-right parties, and was in the end the only one of the two that contested the election. [142] Twenty permanent employees of the FN were also dismissed in 2008. [111] (It had won a mayorship only once before, in the small town of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard in 1989. [215][216][217] The current leader of the party, Marine Le Pen, distanced herself for a time from the party machine in protest at her father's comments. [140] For the 2004 European elections, too, a new system less favourable to the FN had been introduced. [94] To promote his statesmanship credentials, he made trips to South East Asia, the United States, and Africa. [29] By 2015, the FN had established itself as a major political party in France. Mis à jour le 10/05/2019 | 11:55publié le 10/05/2019 | 11:55. Le Rassemblement national , dénommé Front national jusqu'en 2018, est un parti politique français d'extrême droite fondé en 1972 à l'initiative d'Ordre nouveau. Perte d'adhérents, ... avec une grande fragilité financière et une chute du nombre d'adhérents. Ce nombre important d’adhérents a permis au PCF de conserver un certain nombre d’élus : sept députés, vingt sénateurs, deux députés européens, deux présidents de conseils généraux et un président de conseil régional. [129][145][146] Opinion polls showed the party's popularity increase under Marine Le Pen, and in the 2011 cantonal elections the party won 15% of the overall vote (up from 4.5% in 2008). Mouvement d’envergure nationale, le Rassemblement National dispose d’une implantation sur tout le territoire. Front national – 65 000 adhérents A Front National (Frent Nacional en aragonés) ye un partito politico francés, establito o 7 d'octubre de 1972, d'ideyolochía conservadora, nacionalista y ultraderechista que ye actualment uno d'os prencipals partitos politicos de Francia. [70] The PS attained its best ever result with an absolute majority in the 1981 legislative election. [86] The party managed to draw supporters from the mainstream right, including some high-profile defectors from the RPR, UDF, and the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP). [87] Many of its seats could be filled by a new wave of respectable political operatives, notables, who had joined the party after its 1984 success. [189] In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen campaigned on pulling France out of the EU and re-introducing the franc as the country's national currency. Since inception the party has been primarily an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration. [71] This "socialist takeover" led to a radicalisation in centre-right, anti-communist, and anti-socialist voters. Between the mentioned groups, the party sat among the non-affiliated Non-Inscrits. [75] With the choice of defeat to the political left or dealing with the FN, the local RPR and UDF agreed to form an alliance with the FN, creating national sensation, and together won the second round with 55% of the vote. National Institute of Industrial Property in 2013. Ils étaient un peu plus de 30 000 à la rentrée 2018. [206], Luke Harding wrote in The Guardian that the National Front's MEPs were a "pro-Russian bloc. [77][81] The 1984 European elections in June came as a shock, as the FN won 11% of the vote and ten seats. Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the party and was its leader until his resignation in 2011. Le FN assure avoir multiplié par 12 son nombre d'adhérents depuis 2007. [166][167] On 1 June, Le Pen announced that the name change was approved by party adherents with 80.81% in favour. [195], From the 1980s to the 1990s, the party's policy shifted from favouring the European Union to turning against it. [77][78] In a by-election in Dreux in October, the FN won 17% of the vote. Marine Le Pen se démultiplie depuis le début de la campagne ? A partir du 29 juin la station de villégiature Bansko se situant dans le Pirine réunira pour une semaine 60 freelancers qui se joindront à Bansko Nomade Fest. The significant Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) refused to join the efforts, as Jörg Haider sought to distance himself from Le Pen, and later attempted to build a separate group. Le Pen came fourth in the election with 11% of the vote, and the party won no seats in the legislative election of the same year. In 1976, the number of required elected officials was increased fivefold from the 1974 presidential cycle, and the number of departments threefold. [134] Chirac also refused to debate with Le Pen, and the traditional televised debate was cancelled. [95] Le Pen's presidential campaign was highly successful; no candidates came close to rival his ability to excite audiences at rallies and boost ratings at television appearances. These electoral defeats partly accounted for the party's financial problems. Ludovic Pajot became the youngest member of the current French parliament at 23. [165] The name had also been used by the FN previously, for its parliamentary group between 1986 and 1988. [27] She endeavoured to extract it from its far-right cultural roots, and to normalise it by giving it a culture of government, and censuring controversial members like her father, who was suspended, and then expelled from the party in 2015. The EAF has individual members linked to the Austrian Freedom Party of Heinz-Christian Strache, the UK Independence Party, and other movements such as the Sweden Democrats, Vlaams Belang (Belgian Flanders), Germany (Bürger in Wut), and Slovakia (Slovak National Party). [125] Many had also been particularly influential in intellectualising the FN's policies on immigration, identity and "national preference", and, following the split, Le Pen denounced them as "extremist" and "racist". [26] In the second round of voting, Le Pen was defeated 66.1% to 33.9% by her rival Emmanuel Macron of En Marche![163]. [133] Nevertheless, Chirac did not even have to campaign in the second round, as widespread anti-Le Pen protests from the media and public opinion culminated on May Day, with an estimated 1.5 million demonstrators across France. ", "Jean-Marie Le Pen fined again for dismissing Holocaust as 'detail, "Jean-Marie Le Pen condamné pour incitation à la haine raciale", "France National Front: Jean-Marie Le Pen suspended", "Jean-Marie Le Pen, exclu du Front national, fera "bien évidemment" un recours en justice", "Local elections confirm a quarter of French voters support Front National", "France – Poll gives France's far-right National Front party boost ahead of regional vote", "Marine Le Pen propose de renommer le FN " Rassemblement national, "Marine Le Pen annonce que le Front national devient Rassemblement national", "Entre 1986 et 1988, les députés FN voulaient rétablir la peine de mort et instaurer la préférence nationale", "French far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen sets retirement date", "Après le "Paquebot", Le Pen vend sa 605 blindée sur eBay", "La Peugeot de Le Pen à nouveau mise en vente sur ebay", "Far-Right National Front performs well in French regional elections", "Marine Le Pen 'chosen to lead Frances National Front, "France's National Front picks Marine Le Pen as new head", "Résultats des élections Cantonales 2011", "Marion Le Pen becomes youngest French MP in modern history", "2012 French legislative elections: Gard's 2nd constituency (first round and run-off)", "Anti-Euro Le Pen Party Wins First Parliament Seats in 15 Years", "Un an après la présidentielle, Marine Le Pen devancerait François Hollande- 3 mai 2013 – L'Obs", "2014 municipal elections: the National Front won 12 cities, elected in 1546 and 459 councilors elected in intercommunal! Autant d'obstacles en vue des élections européennes de l'an prochain. Vendredi 5 juillet 2019 à Lisieux (Calvados), le Rassemblement National a dévoilé ses objectifs pour élections municipales de 2020 dans le Calvados. [113] The party won Vitrolles, its fourth town, in a 1997 by-election, where similar policies were pursued. Aiming at a unity of the political (the demos), ethnic (the ethnos) and social (the working class) interpretations of the "people", they claim to defend the "average Frenchman" and "common sense", against the "betrayal of inevitably corrupt elites". [112] The FN pursued interventionist policies with regards to the new cultural complexion of their towns by directly influencing artistic events, cinema schedules, and library holdings, as well as cutting or halting subsidies for multicultural associations. [26], While her father was nicknamed the "Devil of the Republic" by mainstream media and sparked outrage for hate speech, including Holocaust denial and Islamophobia, Marine Le Pen pursued a policy of "de-demonisation" of the party by softening its image. [25] His daughter Marine Le Pen was elected to succeed him as party leader in 2012. Albertini, Georges (Gassier).jpg 317 × 404; 30 KB. La note de la qualification sur le fil pour une 34e liste aux élections européennes. ", "Marine Le Pen National Front leader | Who is Marine Le Pen? "[197] It also proposed breaking all institutional ties back to the Treaty of Rome, while it returned to supporting a common European currency to rival the United States dollar. The party's 4.3% support was the lowest score since the 1981 election and only one candidate, Marine Le Pen in Pas de Calais, reached the runoff (where she was defeated by the Socialist incumbent). Find the perfect Rassemblement stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [194] The proportion of women in the party has risen to 39% by 2017. [77] The next month, Le Pen was for the first time invited onto a prime-time television interview programme, which he himself later deemed "the hour that changed everything". [168] Bannon advised the party members to "Let them call you racist, let them call you xenophobes, let them call you nativists. [244], In 2019, RN MEPs participated in the first international delegation to visit India's Jammu and Kashmir following the decision by Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party government to revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. She sees no other solution for peace in Ukraine than to organise a kind of federation that would allow each region to have a large degree of autonomy. Sigla del RN. [219] Interviewed by the Israeli daily newspaper Haaretz about the fact that some of her European senior colleagues had formed alliances with, and visited, some Israeli settlers and groups, Marine Le Pen said: "The shared concern about radical Islam explains the relationship ... but it is possible that behind it is also the need of the visitors from Europe to change their image in their countries ... As far as their partners in Israel are concerned, I myself don't understand the idea of continuing to develop the settlements. [87][88] In the election, the FN won 9.8% of the vote and 35 seats in the National Assembly. [185], Representatives of Front National have repeatedly connected immigration to Islamic terrorism. [118] Although it won only one seat in the National Assembly (Toulon), thanks to a good communication director,[119] it advanced to the second round in 132 constituencies. 1 million, c’est le nombre d’adhérents qui confient aujourd’hui la protection de leur mobilité à l’ACA, 1er Automobile Club français. [182], Since the 1999 split, the FN has cultivated a more moderate image on immigration and Islam, no longer calling for the systematic repatriation of legal immigrants but still supporting the deportation of illegal, criminal or unemployed immigrants. [86] The FN won 8.7% overall support in the 1985 cantonal elections, and over 30% in some areas. Media in category "Rassemblement National Populaire" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. However, the name change faced opposition from an already-existing party named "Rassemblement national", whose president, Igor Kurek, described it as "Gaullist and republican right": the party had previously registered its name with the [57], While the French party system had been dominated by polarisation and competition between the clear-cut ideological alternatives of two political blocs in the 1970s, the two blocs had largely moved towards the centre by the mid-1980s. Nous sommes dimanche 10 janvier 2021 - Il est 01h31 sur optimisationducapitalhumain.com )[112] Le Pen then declared that his party would implement its "national preference" policy, with the risk of provoking the central government and being at odds with the laws of the Republic. [65] The far right was marginalised altogether in the 1978 legislative elections, although the PFN was better off. This article analyses the anti-populist strategy of La République en marche! In secretly taped conversations, National Rally leaders endorsed goals of Generation Identity and discussed plans to "remigrate" immigrants, effectively sending them back to their countries of origin, if National Rally came to power. [187][191], In the 2002 legislative elections, the first under the new gender parity provision in the French Constitution, Le Pen's National Front was among the few parties to come close to meeting the law, with 49% female candidates; Jospin's Socialists had 36%, and Chirac's UMP had 19.6%. [138], A new electoral system of two-round voting had been introduced for the 2004 regional elections, in part in an attempt to reduce the FN's influence in regional councils. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. [213] In 2004, Bruno Gollnisch said, "I do not question the existence of concentration camps but historians could discuss the number of deaths. [38][39], While the ON had competed in some local elections since 1970, at its second congress in June 1972 it decided to establish a new political party to contest the 1973 legislative elections. "Front National" redirects here. [182], The party's economic policy shifted from the 1980s to the 1990s from neoliberalism to protectionism. Le Front National traverse-t-il une crise? [64] A radical group split off in 1980 and founded the French Nationalist Party, dismissing the FN as becoming too Zionist and Le Pen as the "puppet" of the Jews. This video is unavailable. Following the Arab Spring (2011) rebellions in several countries, Marine Le Pen has been campaigning on halting the migration of Tunisian and Libyan immigrants to Europe. [91][98] In the election the party retained its 9.8% support from the previous legislative election, but was reduced to a single seat in the National Assembly. [220], In November 2014, Marine Le Pen confirmed that the party had received a €9 million loan from the First Czech Russian Bank (FCRB) in Moscow to the National Front. Sigla del RN. [34][35] During the 1965 presidential election, Le Pen unsuccessfully attempted to consolidate the right-wing vote around the right-wing presidential candidate Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour. [135] In the end, Chirac won the presidential run-off with an unprecedented 82.2% of the vote and with 71% of his votes—according to polls—cast simply "to block Le Pen". Après l'échec de Marine Le Pen à la Présidentielle et le départ du n°2 du parti, Florian Philippot, le nombre d'adhérents FN est en baisse. This led many voters to perceive the blocs as more or less indistinguishable, particularly after the Socialists' "austerity turn" (tournant de la rigueur) of 1983,[73] in turn inducing them to seek out to new political alternatives. [199][200] She also wants to reintroduce customs borders and has campaigned against allowing dual citizenship. However, 8 deputies were elected (6 FN and 2 affiliated), the best number for the FN in a parliamentary election using a majoritarian electoral system since its creation (proportional representation was used in the 1986 elections). ", "Marine Le Pen temporarily steps down as Front National leader to concentrate on presidential bid", "The French National Front: On its way to power? Au secours !! Page Facebook officielle de la fédération du Rassemblement National (RN) des Alpes-Maritimes (06) [74] By October 1982, Le Pen supported the prospect of deals with the mainstream right, provided that the FN did not have to soften its position on key issues. Front National. [42][46][47] Le Pen was chosen to be the first president of the party, as he was untainted with the militant public image of the ON and was a relatively moderate figure on the far-right. Its political views are nationalist and anti-globalist. At the end of 2011, the National Front withdrew from the far-right Alliance of European National Movements and joined the more moderate European Alliance of Freedom. The new name was put to a vote of party members. [232], At a conference in 2011, the two new leaders of the FN and the FPÖ, Marine Le Pen and Heinz-Christian Strache, announced deeper cooperation between their parties. [94] Using a populist tone, Le Pen presented himself as the representative of the people against the "gang of four" (RPR, UDF, PS, Communist Party), while the central theme of his campaign was "national preference". [127] The effects of the split, and competition from more moderate nationalists, had left their combined support lower than the FN result in 1984. [158], The National Front received 4,712,461 votes in the 2014 European Parliament election, finishing first with 24.86% of the vote and 24 of France's 74 seats. Le nombre d’adhérents : il est question d’un peu plus de 30.000 personnes à jour de cotisation. As to the existence of gas chambers, it is up to historians to determine" (de se déterminer). Chaîne officielle du Rassemblement National - Mouvement politique français, patriote et souverainiste présidé par Marine Le Pen. [57] The PFN was even worse off, and the election marked the effective end of competition from the party. Marine Le Pen has publicly disclosed all the rejection letters that French banks have sent to her concerning her loan requests.