Lovelock said that he did create an instrument during his time studying causes of damage to living cells and tissue, which had, according to him, "almost everything you would expect in an ordinary microwave oven". In 2006 he received the Wollaston Medal, the Geological Society of London's highest award, whose previous recipients include Charles Darwin. More commonly held to be child of Phorcys and Ceto, More commonly held to be child of Gaia alone. When energy received from the star is low, black daisies proliferate since they absorb a greater fraction of the heat, but when energy input is high, white daisies predominate since they reflect excess heat. However, the experiment did provide the first useful data on the ubiquitous presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. [15], According to Hesiod, Gaia conceived further offspring with her son, Uranus, first the giant one-eyed Cyclopes: Brontes ("Thunder"), Steropes ("Lightning"), and Arges ("Bright");[16] then the Hecatonchires: Cottus, Briareos, and Gyges, each with a hundred arms and fifty heads. In his 1988 book The Ages of Gaia he states: I have never regarded nuclear radiation or nuclear power as anything other than a normal and inevitable part of the environment. )[35], In his 2009 book, The Vanishing Face of Gaia,[36] he rejects scientific models that disagree with the findings that sea levels are rising and Arctic ice is melting faster than the models predict. Lovelock had invented the electron capture detector, which ultimately assisted in discoveries about the persistence of CFCs and their role in stratospheric ozone depletion. Lovelock could not at first afford to go to university, something which he believes helped prevent him becoming overspecialised and aided the development of Gaia theory. James E. Lovelock, mmn = March, GRO Register of Births: JUN 1873 2a 282 WANTAGE. Greek text available from the same website, Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library. In a March 2010 interview with The Guardian newspaper, he said that democracy might have to be "put on hold" to prevent climate change. Drawing from the research of Alfred C. Redfield and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, Lovelock first formulated the Gaia hypothesis in the 1960s resulting from his work for NASA concerned with detecting life on Mars. [citation needed], Gaia was worshiped under the epithet "Anesidora", which means "giver of gifts". In Lovelock's 2006 book, The Revenge of Gaia, he argues that the lack of respect humans have had for Gaia, through the damage done to rainforests and the reduction in planetary biodiversity, is testing Gaia's capacity to minimize the effects of the addition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. After leaving school Lovelock worked at a photography firm, attending Birkbeck College during the evenings, before being accepted to study chemistry at the University of Manchester, where he was a student of the Nobel Prize laureate Professor Alexander Todd. [36] Hera punished Apollo for this by sending him to King Admetus as a shepherd for nine years. [N.B. He has been an outspoken member of Environmentalists for Nuclear, asserting that fossil fuel interests have been behind opposition to nuclear energy, citing the effects of carbon dioxide as being more harmful to the environment, and warning of global warming due to the greenhouse effect. [57], Sustainable retreat is a concept developed by James Lovelock in order to define the necessary changes to human settlement and dwelling at the global scale with the purpose of adapting to global warming and preventing its expected negative consequences on humans. [Q 1] Für die Orphiker ist Hydros (Wasser) die Urgottheit, aus der nach ihrer Vorstellung Gaia als einzige Gottheit ohne Befruchtung hervorgegangen ist. Many[quantify] neopagans worship Gaia. As the white and black daisies have contrary effects on the planet's overall albedo and temperature, changes in their relative populations stabilise the planet's climate and to keep temperature within an optimal range despite fluctuations in energy from the star. –) független brit tudós, szerző, kutató, környezetvédő, akit legfőképpen a Gaia-elmélet modern kori megalkotása miatt ismernek. Il vit actuellement dans le comté de Cornouailles, en Grande-Bretagne. As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, taking it out of the atmosphere, the elimination of this environmental buffering will see, according to Lovelock, most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century, with a massive extension of tropical deserts. He invented the instrument for the purpose of heating up frozen hamsters in a way that caused less suffering to the animals, as opposed to the traditional way which involved putting red hot spoons on the animals' chest to heat them up. In response to this Lovelock, together with Andrew Watson, published the computer model Daisyworld in 1983, that postulated a hypothetical planet orbiting a star whose radiant energy is slowly increasing or decreasing. [41] There is nothing in the published interview to suggest that the interviewer sought or Lovelock offered any evidence to support that serious allegation. You don’t know it. [24] He served as the president of the Marine Biological Association (MBA) from 1986 to 1990, and has been an Honorary Visiting Fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford (formerly Green College, Oxford) since 1994. Afterwards with Uranus, her son, she gave birth to the Titans, as Hesiod tells it: She lay with Heaven and bore deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. [75], English scientist, environmentalist and futurist, GRO Register of Births: SEP 1919 3a 1145 HITCHIN. Giants: Enceladus, Coeus, Astraeus, Pelorus, Pallas, Emphytus, Rhoecus, Agrius, Ephialtes, Eurytus, Themoises, Theodamas, Otus, Polyboetes, and Iapetus. But when Rhea was pregnant with her youngest child, Zeus, she sought help from Gaia and Uranus. Other organs were shown to be susceptible to damage. Her statues were naturally to be found in the temples of Demeter, such as the Temple of Demeter in Achaia: "They [the Patraians of Akhaia (Achaea)] have also a grove by the sea, affording in summer weather very agreeable walks and a pleasant means generally of passing the time. i. p. 165, ed. You never know the truth. La Terra (Gaia) vista dall' Apollo 17, dicembre 1972 L' ipotesi Gaia è un' ipotesi formulata per la prima volta dallo scienziato inglese James Lovelock nel 1979 in "Gaia. as Rhea or as Gaia herself. I knew this to be a nightmare fantasy wholly without substance in the real world... One of the striking things about places heavily contaminated by radioactive nuclides is the richness of their wildlife. They say that afterwards Earth gave her share to Themis, who gave it to Apollo as a gift. Il est spécialiste des sciences de l'atmosphère. These (and other) critics have questioned how natural selection operating on individual organisms can lead to the evolution of planetary-scale homeostasis.[33]. He has made a study of detecting life on other planets by analysis of their atmosphere and extended this to world pollution problems. [44], In Athens, there was a statue of Gaia on the Acropolis depicting her beseeching Zeus for rain[45] as well as an image of her close to the court of the Areopagos in Athens, alongside the statues of Plouton and Hermes, "by which sacrifice those who have received an acquittal on the Areopagos".[46]. His father, Tom, had served six months hard labour for poaching in his teens and was illiterate until attending technical college, and later ran a book shop. In 2004 he caused a media sensation when he broke with many fellow environmentalists by pronouncing that "only nuclear power can now halt global warming". [28] He has since stated that he meant "no conceivable toxic hazard". James Lovelock hat Generationen mit seiner Gaia-Hypothese begeistert. It was thus said: "That word spoken from tree-clad mother Gaia's (Earth's) navel-stone [Delphoi]. Here the floor opens to the width of a cubit, and they say that along this bed flowed off the water after the deluge that occurred in the time of Deukalion, and into it they cast every year wheat mixed with honey . Lovelock Letchworth Garden Cityben született. He expects the change to be similar to the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum when atmospheric concentration of CO2 was 450 ppm, and the temperature of the Arctic Ocean was 23 °C.[37][38]. Sie liegt im Pershing County und ist dessen County Seat. After hearing a lecture on the subject of Lovelock's results,[29] they embarked on research that resulted in the first published paper that suggested a link between stratospheric CFCs and ozone depletion in 1974 (for which Sherwood and Molina later shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Crutzen).[30]. Zijn grootste bekendheid ontleent hij aan het bedenken en uitdragen van de Gaia-hypothese, waarin hij stelt dat de Aarde functioneert als een soort superorganisme. [24], Lovelock has been awarded a number of prestigious prizes including the Tswett Medal (1975), the American Chemical Society Award in Chromatography (1980), the World Meteorological Organization Norbert Gerbier–MUMM Award (1988), the Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences (1990) and the Royal Geographical Society Discovery Lifetime award (2001). Lex. The woman who from time to time is priestess henceforth remains chaste and before her election must not have had intercourse with more than one man. [61][62], Lovelock married Helen Hyslop in 1942, and they had four children and lived together until 1989 when Helen died of multiple sclerosis. I find it sad, but all too human, that there are vast bureaucracies concerned about nuclear waste, huge organisations devoted to decommissioning power stations, but nothing comparable to deal with that truly malign waste, carbon dioxide. Bei der Volkszählung im Jahr 2000 hatte der Ort 2003 Einwohner. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. You can only approach it and hope to get a bit nearer to it each time. The Gaia Paradigm /ˈɡaɪ.ə/, also known as the Gaia theory or the Gaia principle, proposes that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings on Earth to form a synergistic and self-regulating, complex system that helps to maintain and perpetuate the conditions for life on the planet. In 1988 he made an extended appearance on the Channel 4 television programme After Dark, alongside Heathcote Williams and Petra Kelly, among others. There’s nothing much really happening yet. Eclog. He invented the electron capture detector, and using it, became t [31][32] Named after the Greek goddess Gaia at the suggestion of novelist William Golding,[28] the hypothesis postulates that the biosphere has a regulatory effect on the Earth's environment that acts to sustain life. The climate is doing its usual tricks. The test applied is drinking bull's blood. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaia&oldid=999980772, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. His work generally shows remarkable originality, simplicity and ingenuity. There was a temple of Ge Eurusternos on the Crathis near Aegae in Achaia with "a very ancient statue":[37]. Geografie. To Lovelock, the stark contrast between the Martian atmosphere and chemically dynamic mixture of the Earth's biosphere was strongly indicative of the absence of life on Mars. He believes that climate change is still happening, but it will be felt farther in the future. Hy is veral bekend daarvoor dat hy die Gaia-hipotese voorgestel en gepropageer het, waarin hy sê dat die aarde as 'n soort superorganisme funksioneer. Byla vydána v roce 1988 v nakladatelství W. W. Norton. Man betrachtete ihn gerne als einen, der sich um die alte Dame, die Mutter Erde, kümmern wollte. Tom Arthur Lovelock, GRO Register of Deaths: MAR 1957 5b 206 BROMLEY. Beliefs regarding Gaia vary, ranging from the belief that Gaia is the Earth to the belief that she is the spiritual embodiment of the earth or the goddess of the Earth.[47]. It was while working as a consultant for NASA that Lovelock developed the Gaia hypothesis, for which he is most widely known. ", "James Lovelock at 100: A voice we ignore, but at our peril", "Nuclear power is the only green solution", "Why Gaia is wreaking revenge on our abuse of the environment", Listen to an oral history interview with James Lovelock, History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group, Dr. Lovelock Lectures on The Vanishing Face of Gaia, Audio: James Lovelock in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion show, Reflections on meeting James Lovelock and a recent interview with him, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Lovelock&oldid=997460413, Alumni of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Commanders of the Order of the British Empire, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, National Portrait Gallery (London) person ID same as Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rockefeller Travelling Fellowship in Medicine, Arne Naess Chair in Global Justice and the Environment (2007), This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 16:36. Gaia: živoucí planeta je kniha britského spisovatele a vědce Jamese Ephraima Lovelocka. He also mentioned how he had a claim for inventing the microwave oven. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. [25], In Novacene (2019) Lovelock proposes that benevolent superintelligence may take over and save the ecosystem, and states that the machines will need to keep organic life around to keep the planet's temperature habitable for electronic life. Unie à Ouranos, le dieu du Ciel, elle engendra les six Titans et les six Titanides, puis les Cyclopes et enfin les Hécatonchires (les monstres aux cent bras). The mythological name was revived in 1979 by James Lovelock, in Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth; his Gaia hypothesis was supported by Lynn Margulis. Nellie Annie E. March, GRO Register of Deaths: SEP 1980 21 1610 PLYMOUTH. . Pausanias also mention the sanctuary of Ge Gasepton in Sparta,[38] and a sanctuary of Ge Kourotrophe (Nurse of the Young) at Athens. Some modern sources, such as James Mellaart, Marija Gimbutas, and Barbara Walker, claim that Gaia as Mother Earth is a later form of a pre-Indo-European Great Mother, venerated in Neolithic times. Az elméletet kezdetben kritikával illették, mivel teleologikusnak és a természetes szelekci ó elveinek ellentmondónak tűnt. [4], The Greek name Γαῖα (Gaĩa)[5] is a mostly epic, collateral form of Attic Γῆ (Gê),[6] and Doric Γᾶ (Gã, perhaps identical to Δᾶ Dã),[7] both meaning "Earth". That led to some alarmist books – mine included – because it looked clear-cut, but it hasn't happened. Before any geoengineering is put to work a massive amount of research is needed – research which will take 20 to 30 years". James Ephraim Lovelock, CH CBE FRS (born 26 July 1919) is an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist. James Ephraim Lovelock, CH, CBE, FRS (* 26. In Hesiods Theogonie entsteht Gaia als eine der ersten Gottheiten aus dem Chaos. Gaia is believed by some sources[33] to be the original deity behind the Oracle at Delphi. He also claims to have invented the microwave oven [5]. During work on a precursor of this program, Lovelock became interested in the composition of the Martian atmosphere, reasoning that many life forms on Mars would be obliged to make use of it (and, thus, alter it). For the theory of the Earth as an organism, see, (Aristoph. [17] As each of the Cyclopes and Hecatonchires were born, Uranus hid them in a secret place within Gaia, causing her great pain. 2 Kouretes were born from rainwater (Uranus fertilizing Gaia), This article is about the primordial Greek goddess. [11] His student status enabled temporary deferment of military service during the Second World War, but he registered as a conscientious objector. Next to the grove is a sanctuary of Demeter; she and her daughter [Persephone] are standing, but the image of Ge (Earth) is seated. Similarly the warming of the oceans is extending the oceanic thermocline layer of tropical oceans into the Arctic and Antarctic waters, preventing the rise of oceanic nutrients into the surface waters and eliminating the algal blooms of phytoplankton on which oceanic food chains depend. The word is of uncertain origin. [47], In September 2007, Lovelock and Chris Rapley proposed the construction of ocean pumps to pump water up from below the thermocline to "fertilize algae in the surface waters and encourage them to bloom". [9], In Mycenean Greek Ma-ka (transliterated as Ma-ga, "Mother Gaia") also contains the root ga-. James Ephraim Lovelock (Letchworth, 26 luglio 1919) è un chimico britannico. In mosaic representations, she appears as a woman reclining upon the earth surrounded by a host of Carpi, infant gods of the fruits of the earth. [26][27][28] Other epithets were Calligeneia,[29] Eurusternos,[30] and Pandôros.[31]. He has invented a family of ionisation detectors for gas chromatography. He has written several environmental science books based upon the Gaia hypothesis since the late 1970s. While the hypothesis was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community, it has not been widely accepted within the scientific community as a whole. The world has not warmed up very much since the millennium. In some Gaia theory approaches, the Earth itself is viewed as an organism with self-regulatory functions. Ihre Geschwister sind Tartaros, Eros, Erebos und Nyx. A scheme similar to that proposed by Lovelock and Rapley is already being independently developed by a commercial company. In Crete, a goddess was worshiped as Potnia Theron (the "Mistress of the Animals") or simply Potnia ("Mistress"), speculated[by whom?] He invented the electron capture detector, and using it, became the first to detect the widespread presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. [56] Lovelock subsequently said that his proposal was intended to stimulate interest and research would be the next step. In this grove are also two temples of divinities, one of Apollon, the other of Aphrodite . We could lose everything that way.". In Greek mythology, Gaia (/ˈɡeɪə, ˈɡaɪə/;[1] from Ancient Greek Γαῖα, a poetical form of Γῆ Gē, "land" or "earth"),[2] also spelled Gaea /ˈdʒiːə/,[1] is the personification of the Earth[3] and one of the Greek primordial deities. The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning: Enjoy It While You Can. Therefore, we need to retreat. [26] However, he does not claim to have been the first person to have the idea of using microwaves for cooking.[13]. It is said that he gave to Poseidon Calaureia, that lies off Troezen, in exchange for his oracle. In The Revenge of Gaia[40] (2006), where he puts forward the concept of sustainable retreat, Lovelock writes: A television interviewer once asked me, "But what about nuclear waste? [35], In an April 2012 interview, aired on MSNBC, Lovelock stated that he had been "alarmist", using the words "All right, I made a mistake," about the timing of climate change and noted the documentary An Inconvenient Truth and the book The Weather Makers as examples of the same kind of alarmism. Homeros. . I’m astonished that they published this. [42] He has been quoted in The Guardian that 80% of humans will perish by 2100 AD, and this climate change will last 100,000 years. File:James Lovelock in 2005.jpg cropped 78 % horizontally, 58 % vertically, rotated -5° using CropTool with precise mode. Further experiments to search for life on Mars have been carried out by further space probes, for instance by NASA'S Curiosity Rover which landed in 2012. James Lovelock in 2005 James Ephraim Lovelock (Letchworth, 26 juli 1919) is een voormalig onafhankelijk wetenschapper, auteur, onderzoeker en milieubeschermer. In the 2000s, he proposed a method of climate engineering to restore carbon dioxide-consuming algae. [ 2 ] ​ Gaia is the personification of the Earth, and these are her offspring as related in various myths. That just shows how religious greens are. [43] He continued: Even the best democracies agree that when a major war approaches, democracy must be put on hold for the time being. Kniha patří k základním textům environmentální literatury, a proto se dočkala mnoha cizojazyčných překladů (česky v roce 1994) a několika vydání. There is absolutely no evidence that climate engineering options work or even go in the right direction. This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 22:48. A lifelong inventor, Lovelock has created and developed many scientific instruments, some of which were designed for NASA in its planetary exploration program. Our prokaryotic forebears evolved on a planet-sized lump of fallout from a star-sized nuclear explosion, a supernova that synthesised the elements that go to make our planet and ourselves.[28]. "[71], In March 2012, the National Portrait Gallery[72] unveiled a new portrait of Lovelock by British artist Michael Gaskell (2011). [44], In the MSNBC article Lovelock is quoted as proclaiming:[35]. Most of all, he says, it's about everybody "absolutely doing their utmost to sustain civilization, so that it doesn't degenerate into Dark Ages, with warlords running things, which is a real danger. A New Look at Life on Earth" e co-sviluppata dalla microbiologa Lynn Margulis negli anni '70. Lovelock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974. [25][44] He opposes the concept of "sustainable development", where modern economies might be powered by wind turbines, calling it meaningless drivel. Close to the sanctuary of Eileithyia in Tegea was an altar of Ge;[40] Phlya and Myrrhinos had an altar to Ge under the name Thea Megale (Great goddess);[41] as well as Olympia which additionally, similar to Delphi, also said to have had an oracle to Gaia: On what is called the Gaion (Gaeum, Sanctuary of Ge) [at Olympia] is an altar of Ge (Earth); it too is of ashes. Mit 97 Jahren sieht er aber plötzlich vieles anders. In ancient times, Gaia was mainly worshiped alongside Demeter and as a part of the cult of Demeter and does not seem to have had a separate cult. In Athenian vase painting she was shown as a matronly woman only half risen from the earth, often in the act of handing the baby Erichthonius, a future king of Athens, to Athena to foster). Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença A The collection also has two photographic portraits by Nick Sinclair (1993) and Paul Tozer (1994). I have a feeling that climate change may be an issue as severe as a war. After the development of his electron capture detector, in the late 1960s, Lovelock was the first to detect the widespread presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. Er wurde in die New- Age-Ecke abgeschoben. [22], According to Hyginus, Earth (Gaia), along with Heaven and Sea, were the children of Aether and Day (Hemera). [20][28] He found the gas in each of the 50 air samples that he collected but, not realising that the breakdown of CFCs in the stratosphere would release chlorine that posed a threat to the ozone layer, concluded that the level of CFCs constituted "no conceivable hazard". We thought we knew 20 years ago. [46] On the other hand, if instead life becomes entirely electronic, "so be it: we played our part and newer, younger actors are already appearing on stage". Referências Ver também. Lovelock definió Gaia como: una ciudad compleja que implica a la biosfera, atmósfera, océanos y tierra; constituyendo en su totalidad un sistema cibernético o retroalimentado que busca un entorno físico y químico óptimo para la vida en el planeta. [11] The family moved to London, where Lovelock's dislike of authority made him, by his own account, an unhappy pupil at Strand School.[12]. James Ephraim Lovelock, CH CBE FRS is an English independent scientist, environmentalist and futurist. [48] The basic idea was to accelerate the transfer of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the ocean by increasing primary production and enhancing the export of organic carbon (as marine snow) to the deep ocean. [9][10], Hesiod's Theogony tells how, after Chaos, "wide-bosomed" Gaia (Earth) arose to be the everlasting seat of the immortals who possess Olympus above. [39] Dateiverwendung Die folgende Seite verwendet diese Datei: Viu ara dins lo comtat de Cornoalha, en Grand Bretanha. But afterwards, Gaia, in union with Tartarus, bore the youngest of her sons Typhon, who would be the last challenge to the authority of Zeus. [35], In a follow up interview Lovelock stated his support for natural gas; he now favors fracking as a low-polluting alternative to coal. The hypothesis proposes that living organisms and inorganic material are part of a dynamical system that shapes the Earth's biosphere, and maintains the Earth as a fit environment for life. Lovelock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974. [44][45] He keeps a poster of a wind turbine to remind himself how much he detests them. You iterate towards the truth. [12] Hesiod goes on to say that Gaia brought forth her equal Uranus (Heaven, Sky) to "cover her on every side". The Viking program, which visited Mars in the late 1970s, was motivated in part to determine whether Mars supported life, and many of the sensors and experiments that were ultimately deployed aimed to resolve this issue. However, in the biological case, ecological competition between "daisy" species with different albedo values produces a homeostatic effect on global temperature. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants ; of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. He has many inventions, including a gas chromatograph, which will be used to investigate planetary atmospheres. Hipotezi ilk olarak 1970'li yılların başlarında makaleler olarak yazmıştır. Gaia is the ancestral mother of all life. James Ephraim Lovelock (Letchworth Garden City, 1919. július 26. It just so happens that the green religion is now taking over from the Christian religion. The problem is we don't know what the climate is doing. (In 2012, Lovelock distanced himself from these conclusions, saying he had "gone too far" in describing the consequences of climate change over the next century in this book. James Ephraim Lovelock CH CBE FRS (born 26 July 1919) is an independent scientist who lives in Devon.He became an environmentalist and futurist.He is best known for proposing the Gaia theory. Writing in the British newspaper The Independent in January 2006, Lovelock argued that, as a result of global warming, "billions of us will die and the few breeding pairs of people that survive will be in the Arctic where the climate remains tolerable" by the end of the 21st century. There is extant among the Greeks an hexameter poem, the name of which is Eumolpia, and it is assigned to Musaeus, son of Antiophemus. He is best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating system. In more ancient days they say that there was an oracle also of Ge (Earth) in this place. If several women compete for the priesthood, lots are cast for the honor. Rachel Carson; Hipótese de Medeia; Mãe Terra; Ambientalismo; Richard Dawkins; Permacultura; Autopoiese; Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 01h31min de 5 de dezembro de 2019.

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