While a medical student he worked in Paris with Emile Roux to discover the exotoxin produced by the diphtheria bacillus. His house in Nha Trang has been converted into the ‘Yersin Museum’. He is famous for the discovery of the bacterium that causes the plague, which has caused several epidemics in history including the famous Black Death in the 14 th century. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Bendiner E. PMID: 2494200 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] In 1890, he served as a physician aboard steamships operating off the coast of French Indochina. For almost two years and three long expeditions, he journeye … - 1. marta 1943.) He later attended the University of Marburg and the Paris Faculty of Medicine in the late 1980s. He helped to establish the Hanoi Medical University in 1902 and became the institute’s first medical director, holding office for the next two years. Il devient l’assistant du Docteur Roux à l’Institut Pasteur, inauguré en 1888. Alexandre Yersin - Un pasteurien en Indochine (Alpha) | Henri H.Mollaret, Jacqueline Brossollet | ISBN: 9782410006124 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Alexandre Émile John Yersin, popularly known as Alexandre Yersin was a Franco-Swiss bacteriologist and physician Alexandre Yersin - Discoverer of Yersinia Pestis, Family, Facts - Alexandre Yersin Biography YERSIN, ALEXANDRE (b. Aubonne, near Lausanne, Switzerlaqnd, 23 September 1863; d. Nha Trang, Annam, Vietnam, 1 March 1943) medicine, bacteriology.. Yersin received his secondary education in Lausanne before entering the Academy there; he subsequently attended the University of Marburg and the Paris Faculty of Medicine. The laboratory later became a branch of the Pasteur Institute. Als Schiffsarzt befährt er die Meere Asiens und stürzt sich in immer neue wissenschaftliche Abenteuer. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alexandre Yersin, in full Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin, also called Alexandre-John-Émile Yersin, was born on September 22, 1863, in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. A private university in Da Lat, founded in 2004, has been named the ‘Yersin University’ in his memory. The technique he used to make the discovery is relevant even to this day and is often used by scientists whenever they are confronted with a new contagious disease. Les Yersin sont membres de l'Église évangélique libre du canton de Vaud. He grew up in Morges and received his secondary education in Lausanne, before entering the university there. Get this from a library! Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (22 September 1863 – 1 March 1943) was a Swiss and naturalized French physician and bacteriologist. French bacteriologist born in Switzerland; was a student of Pasteur; discovered the plague bacillus (1863-1943) Familiarity information: ALEXANDRE EMILE JEAN YERSIN used as a noun is very rare. Biography. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 1. Later that year, he revisited Indochina and established a small laboratory at Nha Trang to produce the serum. Entdeckte, unabhängig von dem japanischen Bakteriologen S. … His father, also named Alexandre Yersin, was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Alexandre Yersin, the great French discoverer of yersinia pestis, was a keen explorer of unknown lands. September 2013. By using our site you are accepting our Cookie Policy. Alexandre Yersin is an atypical figure in the universe of Pasteur, his collaborators, students, and followers. A nature lover and bright student since childhood, he spent most of his life in France and French Indochina, researching the bubonic plague. Although he began his career working with Louis Pasteur following the development of the vaccine against rabies, in 1885, the call of the sea led him to quit the laboratory on rue Ulm to, he said, "explore new lands". German edition of Mollaret & Brossolet's biography of Yersin. He also cultivated corn (maize), rice, and coffee. From 1883 to 1884, Yersin studied medicine at Lausanne, Switzerland; and then at Marburg, Germany and Paris (1884–1886). Den Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin, gebuer den 22.September 1863 zu Aubonne, an der Schwäiz, a gestuerwen den 28. He was named honorary director of the Pasteur Institute in Paris in 1933. Corrections? In 1886, upon an invitation by Roux, he joined the Louis Pasteur's research laboratory of École Normale Supérieure. From 1883 to 1884, Yersin studied medicine at Lausanne, Switzerland; and then at Marburg, Germany and Paris (1884–1886). In 1886, he entered Louis Pasteur's research laboratory at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, and participated in the development of t… https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/alexandre-yersin-7237.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings. Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin was one of the discoverers of the plague bacillus, now named Yersinia pestis. • Yersin was able to demonstrate, for the first time in history, that the same bacillus was present in both rodents and humans, thus highlighting the probable means of transmission of the disease. The city lies at the mouth of the Cai River, 256 miles (412 km) northeast of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Alexandre Yersin is an atypical figure in the universe of Pasteur, his collaborators, students, and followers. September 2013. Ihm zu Ehren wurde die gesamte Bakterien-Gattung Yersinia genannt. He discovered the plague bacillus in Hong Kong. To finance the laboratory, designated the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang in 1903, he undertook the cultivation of corn (maize), rice, and coffee and introduced the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) to Indochina. Yersin studied medicine at the universities of Marburg and Paris and bacteriology with Émile Roux in Paris and Robert Koch in Berlin. At Honba in 1915, he tried to cultivate the quinine tree imported from South America, as quinine had malaria healing properties. Rev Med Suisse Romande. Geboren am: 22.09.1863. Biography of Alexandre Yersin (excerpt) Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (September 22, 1863 (birth time source: email)–March 1, 1943) was a French (born Swiss) physician and bacteriologist. In 1895, he returned to the Institute Pasteur in Paris and prepared the first anti-plague serum in association with Émile Roux, Albert Calmette, and Amédée Borrel. Literatur von und über Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek; Daniela Wakonigg: 22.09.1863 - Der Geburtstag von Alexandre Yersin WDR ZeitZeichen 22. Name: Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin Date of Birth: 22 September 1863 Place of Birth: Aubonne, Vaud, Switzerland Date of Death: 1 March 1943 (aged 79) Place of Death: Nha Trang, Vietnam, French Indochina Occupation: Physician, Bacteriologist Father: Alexandre Yersin Alexandre Yersin is well remembered in Vietnam, where he was affectionately called Ông Năm (Mr. Nam/Fifth) by the people. With his persistent effort, he helped to eradicate an epidemic disease like the plague that claimed lives of millions of people over the century. It too has moments of genius. Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin (Aubonne, 22 septembre 1863 - Nha Trang, 1 Mars 1943) Ce fut un médecin suisse Français.. En 1894, pour Hong-Kong, en même temps Shibasaburō Kitasato, découvert la bacille de peste (Pasteurella pestis) Le développement d'un sérum; en son honneur le bacillus sera plus tard rebaptisé Yersinia pestis. Alexandre Émile John Yersin, popularly known as Alexandre Yersin was a Franco-Swiss bacteriologist. La biographie de référence du vainqueur de la peste Né en 1863 près de Morges (Suisse), Alexandre Yersin commence ses études de médecine à Marburg et vient les poursuivre à Paris en 1885. His family originally belonged to France. Februar 2019. Two years after graduation, he left Paris for French Indochina where he was the first European to explore and map the central highlands of Vietnam. There he prepared serums against plague in human beings and cattle and studied cattle diseases, tetanus, cholera, and smallpox. • ALEXANDRE EMILE JEAN YERSIN (noun) The noun ALEXANDRE EMILE JEAN YERSIN has 1 sense: 1. In 1884, with Émile Roux, he demonstrated the existence of diphteria exotoxin. The Alexandre Yersin case. Alexandre Yersin, who identified the plague bacillus and worked on the vaccine, was a strange and perplexing man. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AYersin_1893_bis.jpg. [2] Alexandre Yersin. Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. Februar 1943 in Nha Trang, Annam, heute Vietnam), war ein schweizerisch-französischer Arzt und Bakteriologe, der den Erreger der Pest, Yersinia pestis, entdeckte.Ihm zu Ehren wurde die gesamte Bakterien-Gattung Yersinia genannt. There he worked in Professor André Victor Cornil's laboratory at the Hôtel-Dieu. Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin was one of the discoverers of the plague bacillus, now named Yersinia pestis. Đây là điểm tham quan hấp dẫn và là di tích lịch sử giúp cho du khách hiểu thêm về cuộc đời của ông tại tỉnh Khánh Hòa. In 1888 he and Roux isolated a toxin secreted by the diphtheria bacillus (bacterium) and showed that the toxin—and not the microorganism—gives rise to the symptoms of the disease. French bacteriologist born in Switzerland; was a student of Pasteur; discovered the plague bacillus (1863-1943) Familiarity information: ALEXANDRE YERSIN used as a noun is very rare. Alexandre Emile John Yersin (22. septembra 1863. The next year Yersin established a laboratory at Nha Trang. Geburtsort: Rougemont/VD. Alexandre Yersin was born in French Switzerland and later took French nationality. It was Roux who saved his life by injecting a new therapeutic serum. In the last few years, a similar approach has been adapted to study the treatment and cure of diseases like AIDS, SARS, Chikungunya, and more recently, the Ebola virus. Alexandre Yersin: pursuer of plague. Juni 2004: Der Schweizer Tropenarzt Alexandre Yersin entdeckt den Pestbazillus, abgefragt am 19. Yersin's father, also named Alexandre Yersin (1825-1863), was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Yersin's father, also named Alexandre Yersin (1825-1863), was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Alexandre Yersin was born in French Switzerland and later took French nationality. 24. He was also a genius. Tropenarzt und Bakteriologe. [4] Sa mère a une ancêtre originaire des Cévennes chassée par la révocation de l’édit de Nantes. Following the country's independence, streets named in his honor kept their designation, and his tomb in Suoi Dau was graced by a pagoda where rites are performed in his worship. Alexandre Yersin 2020 - Biography at Wikipedia (Wiki, Age, Birthday) Alexandre Yersin - doctor Alexandre Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne Alexandre Yersin at: Wikipedia.org | Astro.com | Astrotheme.com. Nha Trang, port city, southeastern Vietnam. Biography. Zajedno sa Shibasaburo Kitasato, [3] otkrio je bakteriju koja je uzročnik bubonske kuge (Yersinia pestis). 1984 May;104(5):349-51. [Article in French] Bonifas V. PMID: 6379813 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] [Alexandre Yersin (1863-1943)]. Omissions? In 1888, he received his PhD degree submitting a thesis titled ‘Étudesur le Développement du Tubercule Expérimental’ following which he spent a couple of months with Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch in Berlin and continued his studies on the tubercle bacillus. Juni 2010 Through this ground-breaking discovery, he demonstrated that the same bacillus was present in both rodents and humans, leading to the identification of the probable carrier of the disease. Also Known As: Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin, Born in: Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, See the events in life of Alexandre Yersin in Chronological Order. Alexandre Yersin was a French born, Swiss bacteriologist who lived in the late 1880s until the mid 1940s. After Indochina’s independence, streets named in his memory kept their name. Son père, intendant des poudres de la Suisse française, meurt avant sa naissance. Biography of Alexandre Yersin. Cùng năm ấy, Henri Dunant người Thụy Sĩ phát động phong trào hồng thập tự quốc tế. Alexandre Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, French, is Discoverer of Yersinia Pestis. Yersin phát nhận Nha Trang chẳng khác nào rồng gặp mây : "Long Vân Khánh Hội". Finden Sie hilfreiche Kundenrezensionen und Rezensionsbewertungen für Alexandre Yersin - Un pasteurien en Indochine (Alpha) auf Amazon.de. Unfortunately, he passed away two weeks before the birth of his son. He met fellow bacteriologist Pierre-Paul-Émile Roux by accident. • Lesen Sie ehrliche und unvoreingenommene Rezensionen von unseren Nutzern. 1. He was also a genius. Pest / Geschichte. Biographie. born Alexandre Yersin, the man who identifi ed the plague bacillus in 1894, through the turbulent and progressive years of the early 20th century. Updates? Meanwhile, to finance the laboratory at Nha Trang, he took up agriculture and initiated the cultivation of rubber trees, imported from Brazil to Indochina. "Geschichte ist die Biographie der Menschheit", Ludwig Börne (1786-1837) Alexandre Émile Yersin. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It too has moments of genius. As a child, Yersin was interested in nature and gathered various tiny organisms like insects that he studied carefully. Born in Switzerland, he studied medicine in Germany before emigrating to France, as Paris was then at the forefront of clinical medicine with great practitioners like Corvisart, Laennec and Trousseau. Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin, (international) auch Alexandre John Emile Yersin (* 22.September 1863 in Lavaux in der Nähe von Aubonne, Schweiz; † 28. Yersin, Alexandre Biografische Lexika/Biogramme Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS) [2003-2014] Autor/in: Mariama Kaba / PTO (2016) Incidentally, a few days earlier in Hong Kong, Dr Kitasato Shibasaburōhad had also identified a bacterium of the disease. This marked the beginning of his four-year exploration of the central region of Southeast Asia. Literatur von und über Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek; Einzelnachweise ↑ Deutschlandradio Kultur vom 20. French bacteriologist born in Switzerland; was a student of Pasteur; discovered the plague bacillus (1863-1943) Familiarity information: ALEXANDRE YERSIN used as a noun is very rare. Yersinia pestis . Yersin was born in 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, to a family originally from France. He died at his home in Nha Trang, Vietnam, on 1 March, 1943, during World War II. He is best remembered for discovering the bubonic plague bacillus, ‘Pasteurellapestis’, which is now known as ‘Yersinia pestis’. Alexandre Emile Jean Yersin (22 September 1863 – 1 March 1943) was a Swiss and naturalized French physician and bacteriologist. Alexandre Emile John Yersin (22. septembra 1863.. - 1. marta 1943.) Todesort: Nha Trang/Südvietnam. Alexandre Yersin, in full Alexandre-Émile-John Yersin, also called Alexandre-John-Émile Yersin, (born Sept. 23, 1863, Lavaux, near Aubonne, Switz.—died March 1, 1943, Nha Trang, Annam, Indochina [now in Vietnam]), Swiss-born French bacteriologist and one of the discoverers of the bubonic plague bacillus, Pasteurella pestis, now called Yersinia pestis. 1989 Mar 30;24(3A):121-8, 131-2, 135-8 passim. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur (frz.) Alain Delon (*1935) actor, director, scriptwriter. Finden Sie private und berufliche Informationen zu Yersin: Interessen, Berufe, Biografien und Lebensläufe in der Personensuche von Das Telefonbuch Yersin was born to a family originally from France. [4] Njemu u čast nazvan je rod bakterija Yersinia.. Reference • While in Hong Kong, he discovered the pathogen that causes plague. [Henri M Mollaret; Jacqueline Brossollet] -- Yersin, Alexandre. His father, also named Alexandre Yersin, was a teacher of … While a medical student he worked in Paris with Emile Roux to discover the … Alexandre Émile John Yersin, popularly known as Alexandre Yersin was a Franco-Swiss bacteriologist. In 1884, with Émile Roux, he demonstrated the existence of diphteria exotoxin. Alexandre Émile John Yersin, popularly known as Alexandre Yersin was a Franco-Swiss bacteriologist. Adam Keel und Pascal Scheiber sind die beiden Köpfe hinter dem Schweizer Podcast « Bier ab Vier». Soon after, he joined Roux in the development of the anti-rabies serum. In 1889, together with Roux, he isolated a toxin secreted by the diphtheria bacillus (bacterium) and revealed that the toxin, and not the microorganism, was the main cause of the disease. Pest besiegte. Februar 1943 in Nha Trang, Annam, heute Vietnam), war ein schweizerisch-französischer Arzt und Bakteriologe, der den Erreger der Pest, Yersinia pestis, entdeckte. His family originally belonged to France. bio je francuski (rođen u Švicarskoj) [1] ljekar i bakteriolog. From 1883 to 1884, Yersin studied medicine at Lausanne, Switzerland; and then at Marburg, Germany and Paris (1884–1886). At the age of 30, a member of the French Colonial Health service, he set off to fulfil his intimate dream and explore other continents. Kitasato Shibasaburo, also spelled Kitazato Shibasaburō, (born Jan. 29, 1853, Kitanosato, Higo province [now Kumamoto prefecture], Japan—died June 13, 1931, Tokyo), Japanese physician and bacteriologist who helped discover a method to prevent tetanus and diphtheria and, in the same year as Alexandre Yersin, discovered the infectious agent responsible for the bubonic plague. Appropriately, Patrick Deville’s Plague and Cholera (Peste et Choléra) is a strange and perplexing book. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. From 1895 to 1897, he continued his research on the bubonic plague. He is remembered as the co-discoverer of the baci Because of his immense contribution to the field of public health, he is fondly and affectionately remembered by the people of Vietnam as ‘Ông Năm’. Yersin left Europe in 1890 to serve as a physician aboard steamships operating off the coast of Indochina and soon began his four-year exploration of the central region. Biographie.Archives de l'Institut Pasteur (französisch); Mariama Kaba: Yersin, Alexandre. In 1903–04 he founded a medical school in Hanoi but returned to Nha Trang, where he introduced (1920–23) a source of quinine (Cinchona ledgeriana). Cookie Policy OK No Thanks He also obtained French nationality the same year. Alexandre Émile Jean Yersin, (international) auch Alexandre John Emile Yersin (* 22. Alexandre Yersin est le troisième et dernier d'une fratrie de trois enfants. Als Schiffsarzt befährt er die Meere Asiens und stürzt sich in immer neue wissenschaftliche Abenteuer. Alexandre Yersin was born in French Switzerland and later took French nationality. Der Schweizer Arzt. Khu tưởng niệm bác sĩ Alexandre Yersin là công trình nằm trên một ngọn đồi nhỏ không tên tại khu vực Suối Dầu huyện Diên Khánh cách thành phố Nha Trang 20 km. Alexandre Yersin (1863-1943) was a Swiss and naturalised French physician, bacteriologist and explorer of both the world we see and the microscopic one. In 1894, he discovered the pathogen that causes plague. Famous people born on November 8th (Today) Tara Reid (*1975) actress. Biographie. He tried the serum received from Paris in Canton and Amoy in 1896 and in 1897 he tried the same in Bombay, India, as well but got unsatisfactory results. Son père, qui se prénomme également Alexandre (1825-1863), intendant des poudres de la Suisse romande mais également professeur de sciences naturelles aux collèges d'Aubonne et de Morges, meurt d'une hémorragie cérébralepeu avant sa naissance . Swiss and French physician and bacteriologist remembered as the co-discoverer of the bacillus responsible for the bubonic plague or pest, which was later renamed in his honour (Yersinia pestis). In 1934, he was nominated Honorary Director of Pasteur Institute and a member of its Board of Administration. His father, also named Alexandre Yersin, was a teacher of natural sciences in Aubonne and Morges. Hosp Pract (Off Ed). Swiss-born Alexandre Yersin joined the Institut Pasteur in 1885 aged just 22 and worked under Émile Roux. • ALEXANDRE YERSIN (noun) The noun ALEXANDRE YERSIN has 1 sense: 1. Yersin was born on September 22, 1863 in Aubonne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. Although he began his career working with Louis Pasteur following the development of the vaccine against rabies, in 1885, the call of the sea led him to quit the laboratory on rue Ulm to, he said, "explore new lands". Wie es zu diesem Podcast kam und welche Bundesrätin die Einladung zum Gespräch abgelehnt hat, erzählen die beiden im Portrait von Ralph Natter.

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